As health authorities continue efforts to prevent the spread of Ebola in Uganda, traders operating in Kampala’s densely populated commercial centers say public understanding of the disease remains limited, raising concerns over potential transmission risks in high-contact trading environments.

Uganda has previously experienced several Ebola outbreaks, including major episodes in 2000, 2012, and the most recent outbreak declared in 2022, which affected several districts and disrupted economic activity.

Health authorities have since strengthened surveillance systems, rapid response mechanisms, and community sensitization campaigns aimed at preventing future outbreaks and improving early detection.

Recent health surveillance updates indicate that Uganda has recorded 20 confirmed Ebola cases and 2 deaths in the current cross-border outbreak linked to the Bundibugyo strain. However, health authorities emphasize that all recorded cases have been imported, with no evidence of sustained community transmission within the country.

A COU Family TV team toured downtown Kampala to assess awareness levels and ongoing sensitization efforts. Traders say they have received information on key preventive measures.

Despite these efforts, some traders say many customers in busy trading areas still lack basic knowledge about Ebola prevention guidelines, especially in high-traffic markets where daily interactions are unavoidable.

One trader noted that only a small proportion of customers are familiar with the warning signs and modes of transmission, raising concerns about misinformation and panic in crowded public spaces.

Others expressed concern that sensitization messages have not yet adequately reached informal trading environments, where communication gaps continue to hinder effective awareness.

Public health experts reiterate that Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and can spread rapidly in crowded settings if preventive measures are not strictly observed.

They emphasize that early detection, isolation, and strict hygiene practices remain the most effective tools in controlling outbreaks.

The traders are now calling for more targeted community outreach campaigns, particularly in markets, taxi parks, and densely populated residential areas, to strengthen public awareness and preparedness.

They further urged fellow business operators to remain vigilant, uphold hygiene standards, and actively support ongoing sensitization efforts to reduce the risk of infection in trading environments.

As awareness campaigns continue, traders and health officials agree that sustained public education, stronger community engagement, and rapid response systems will be critical in strengthening Uganda’s preparedness and preventing the spread of Ebola in urban centers and beyond.